) The workforce peaked at 15,000 during World War II. On Januit was announced that the company would undergo upgrades and expansions worth seven million dollars ($228 million today. In 1901, Carnegie sold his operations to U.S. Carnegie had the plans drawn up in the late 1880s, and run-ins with the Union bosses kept him from actually building it.) In 1896, Carnegie built the Carnegie Library of Homestead in nearby Munhall as part of concessions to the striking workers. labor history and the final result was a major defeat for the union and a setback for their efforts to unionize steelworkers. The battle was one of the most violent disputes in U.S.
#HOMESTEAD STRIKE DATE AND LOCATION SERIES#
For many years, the Homestead Works was the largest steel mill in the world and the most productive of the Mon Valley's many mills.Ī series of industrial disputes over wages, working hours and contracts occurred in the early years of the works, leading to the Homestead strike, an industrial lockout and strike which began on June 30, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892. Andrew Carnegie, (a Scottish emigrant), bought the 2 year old Homestead Steel Works in 1883, and integrated it into his Carnegie Steel Company. The steel works were first constructed in 1881. history, which became known as the Homestead strike of 1892. The works was also the site of one of the more serious labor disputes in U.S. The company developed in the nineteenth century as an extensive plant served by tributary coal and iron fields, a railway 425 miles (684 km) long, and a line of lake steamships. Homestead Steel Works was a large steel works located on the Monongahela River at Homestead, Pennsylvania in the United States. Now, it provides restrooms within for visitors and cyclists traveling on the Great Allegheny Passage trail. The water tower of the pumphouse is one of the few structures remaining from the 1800s.
When the Pinkertons tried to enter the mill, there was conflict.Frick hired the Pinkerton Detectives to provide security and break the strike.When the union’s contract was up in 1892, Frick refused to negotiate a new contract and locked workers out.Homestead was run by Henry Clay Frick whose goal was to break the union.Union at the steel mill, the Amalgamated Association (AA), formedand won a couple of early strikes.Throughout the industrial era, unions were involved in a number of strikes often, these strikes turned violent.Īndrew Carnegie (robber baron, captain of the steel industry) owned a steel mill in Homestead, PA, near Pittsburgh.Business owners saw labor unions as unfair because they prevent competition.Workers formed labor unions to protect their rights and to give them power to collectively bargain. The Homestead Strike Why did the Homestead Strike turn violent?
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